Childhood vaccination is one of the most effective public health interventions for preventing infectious diseases and reducing child mortality. Parental awareness plays a critical role in ensuring timely vaccination and maintaining high immunization coverage.

Objective

To assess awareness, knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding childhood vaccination among parents and identify factors associated with vaccine acceptance.

Methods

A cross-sectional study was conducted among 1,250 parents of children under five years of age. Data were collected using structured questionnaires assessing knowledge, attitudes, and vaccination practices. Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and logistic regression.

Results

Among participants, 78.8% demonstrated adequate knowledge regarding childhood vaccination. Approximately 84.6% believed vaccines are safe and effective, while 11.2% expressed concerns about side effects. Higher education level, healthcare access, and exposure to health information were significantly associated with better awareness. Children of highly aware parents were significantly more likely to be fully vaccinated (AOR=2.67, 95% CI: 1.88–3.79).

Conclusion

Parental awareness significantly influences childhood vaccination uptake. Educational campaigns, healthcare counseling, and community engagement programs are essential to improve vaccine awareness and reduce hesitancy.