Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs), including cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus, chronic respiratory diseases, and cancer, account for nearly three-quarters of global mortality. Public awareness is a critical determinant of prevention, early diagnosis, treatment adherence, and overall disease control. However, awareness levels remain inadequate in many populations, particularly in low- and middle-income countries.

Objective

To assess public awareness of Non-Communicable Diseases, evaluate knowledge regarding risk factors and prevention, and identify determinants influencing awareness levels.

Methods

A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 2,000 adults aged 18 years and above. Data were collected using structured questionnaires assessing knowledge, attitudes, preventive practices, and information sources regarding NCDs. Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, chi-square testing, and multivariate logistic regression.

Results

Overall, 68.7% of participants had heard of major NCDs. Awareness was highest for diabetes (84.5%) and hypertension (80.2%) and lowest for chronic respiratory diseases (49.1%). Higher educational status, urban residence, and regular healthcare utilization were significantly associated with better awareness (p<0.001). Only 41.5% of participants demonstrated adequate knowledge regarding major NCD risk factors.

Conclusion

Despite increasing exposure to health information, substantial gaps remain in public awareness regarding NCD prevention and risk factors. Comprehensive public health education campaigns are required to improve disease prevention and reduce the growing burden of NCDs.